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Sensory Processing

Understanding Sensory Sensitivities

By Puzzle Peace Community Team · · 2 min read

A calm child wearing soft headphones sitting by a window

Many autistic people experience the senses differently. A buzzing light that most people ignore may feel overwhelming — while other sensations may barely register at all.

Over- and under-responsiveness

Sensory differences are included in the diagnostic description of autism. A person may be over-responsive (very sensitive) to some input, under-responsive to other input, and seek out certain sensations like spinning, pressure, or movement.

Everyday examples

  • Covering ears in noisy places
  • Discomfort with clothing tags, seams, or certain fabrics
  • Strong preferences for specific food textures
  • Seeking deep pressure, such as tight hugs or heavy blankets
  • Not noticing pain, hunger, or temperature in typical ways

Ways to help

Observe patterns, adjust the environment where you can, and offer tools such as headphones, sunglasses, or quiet spaces. An occupational therapist can offer personalized guidance. Above all, believe your child when something feels uncomfortable to them.

Sources

This article is for general education and does not replace professional medical advice. Reviewed October 2026.

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